Circulating tumor cell telomerase activity as a prognostic marker for overall survival in SWOG 0421: A phase III metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer trial

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Circulating tumor cell counts are prognostic of overall survival in SWOG S0421: a phase III trial of docetaxel with or without atrasentan for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

PURPOSE Circulating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration has not been prospectively validated in standard first-line docetaxel treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. We assessed the prognostic value of CTCs for overall survival (OS) and disease response in S0421, a phase III trial of docetaxel plus prednisone with or without atrasentan. PATIENTS AND METHODS CTCs were enumerate...

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Using circulating tumor cells as a prognostic indicator in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

A more reliable tumor marker is needed as a prognostic indicator in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are cells that have broken away from a tumor and flow in the bloodstream. Evidence has indicated that the presence of CTCs in the peripheral blood of men with solid malignancies correlates with clinical outcomes. When the CTC number is reduced to fe...

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Circulating tumor cell biomarker panel as an individual-level surrogate for survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

PURPOSE Trials in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) need new clinical end points that are valid surrogates for survival. We evaluated circulating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration as a surrogate outcome measure. PATIENTS AND METHODS Examining CTCs alone and in combination with other biomarkers as a surrogate for overall survival was a secondary objective of COU-AA-301, a multinational, r...

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Circulating tumor cells predict survival benefit from treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

PURPOSE A method for enumerating circulating tumor cells (CTC) has received regulatory clearance. The primary objective of this prospective study was to establish the relationship between posttreatment CTC count and overall survival (OS) in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Secondary objectives included determining the prognostic utility of CTC measurement before initiating therapy, ...

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Epigenetic markers in circulating cell‐free DNA as prognostic markers for survival of castration‐resistant prostate cancer patients

BACKGROUND Noninvasive biomarkers to guide personalized treatment for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are needed. In this study, we analyzed hypermethylation patterns of two genes (GSTP1 and APC) in plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of CRPC patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the cfDNA concentrations and levels of the epigenetic markers and to assess the value of these biomark...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Cancer

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0020-7136

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29212